Sunday, May 24, 2020

Body Language And Non Verbal Communication - 2331 Words

Body language is an essential part of non-verbal communication and in business it can be important when working with other cultures. It can be important that a manager be able to read body language and pick up on non-verbal cues that indicate how a person is feeling, listening, or understanding. Non-verbal communication through facial expressions, gestures, postures and eye movements can sometimes say more than words themselves (Understanding Body Language, 2010). If you are making angry faces, rolling your eyes, and crossing your arms, co-workers could easily get the impression that you are annoyed and should not be approached. Basically, â€Å"whatever is happening or being felt on the inside is reflected on the outside† (Givens, 2008). It is essential that a manager display proper body language so that a employee or customer does not misunderstand what is being said to him or her (Boles, 2010). Sometimes it may seem as if employees are sending mixed messages with their body languages (Boles, 2010). It is important for a manager as well as the employee to decipher these messages to understand what will be the most effective approach to their communication (Boles, 2010). However, each person is unique which means body language signs and signals can vary by culture and also by the individual. Making eye contact is important because it shows the employee that you are listening and interested in what they are talking about. This form of body language also shows not only theShow MoreRelatedNon Verbal Communication : The Secrets Of Body Language Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesNon-Verbal Communication Non-verbal communication is essential to human communication and makes up 93% of all communication. Body language clues can either ease the delivery of the communication message or it can interfere with the communication message being sent. For example, when attempting to portray confidence and power as a leader, simple things such as the placement of one s hand in a handshake or a pat on the back with a colleague can make a huge impact. When attempting to portray honestyRead MoreThe Principles of Communication1557 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is an ever-developing topic in which human beings can express their feelings and emotions on a daily basis whether they were positive or negative in the most suitable way. According to Preja (2013) the term â€Å"Communication† can be traced back to the Latin word â€Å"Communis† which stands for â€Å"to be connected to† or â€Å"to be in a relationship with†. Communication can be classified to two types, ve rbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication focuses mainly on vocals while non-verbal communicationRead MoreThe Role Of Non Verbal Communication On Intercultural Communication1411 Words   |  6 Pagescultural organisation,the intercultural communication has become more ligual and more significant than ever before (Wang, 2007). As an international language, English has played an prominent role in making the communication easy between two people with different cultural backgrounds. As a result, the EFL education has concluded the communicative sufficiency as one of the important goals of English as Foreign Language teaching. It seems that intercultural communication will be a successful, as long as theRead MoreThe Importance of Non-verbal Commuincation1099 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is an aspect of everyday life. People communicate both verbally and most importantly non-verbally. Verbal communication involves words whereas non-verbal communication consists of everything else but words. Moreover, there are different non-verbal concepts. These include haptics, refering to touch; proxemics, involving space and kinesics, which refers to gestures. Non-verbal communication is considered more meaningful and powerful because it communicates what the mouth does not. Non-verbalRead Moreoutline the different forms of verbal and non-verbal communication1332 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts, messages or information; as by speech, visuals, signals, written work or behaviour. It is the meaningful exchange of information between two or more living creatures. Communication requires a sender, a message and a recipient although the receiver does not have to be present or aware of the sender’s intent to communicate at the time of communication thus communication can occur across vast distances in time andRead MoreCommunication- A Systematic Process712 Words   |  3 PagesIn general, commu nication is a systematic process to create and to interpret the meaning. The process is involved how sender and receiver encode and decode the message. According to Griffin (2012), 38% of communication is based on use of the voice, 55% is a non-verbal communication and only about 7% of communication is related to the emotional meaning of message. Communication neutrally happened in daily lives from the moment of wake up in the morning until sleep at night, which is the process ofRead MoreThe Importance of Being a Competent Communicator Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesEverything we do in our life involves communication because it is a way for a sender to send message to the receiver by verbal and non-verbal communication. However, in some parts of the world messages that are delivered sometimes are not received in a way it is supposed to. A way to solve this is by using competent communicator and intercultural communication because it makes it easier for people from other cultures t o communicate in general. On the other hand, there are also some problems facedRead MoreNon Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls875 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction:- Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people. Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch, body language or posture, physical distance, facial expression and eye contact, which are all types of nonverbal communication. Speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythmRead MoreNon Verbal Communication Modes Analysis Essay1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe dissertation explores non-verbal communication modes, assessing the prediction of outcomes in various sectors including employment selection interviews and leadership roles. The paper is channeled towards behavioral analysis in social interaction, looking at the importance and practical application of non-verbal cues in enhancing speech. Introduction Non-verbal communication between persons refers to conveying and receiving messages/ideas via wordless means. It involves both the conscious andRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Nonverbal Communication in School1661 Words   |  7 PagesDisadvantages of Nonverbal communication in School is an important topic to be learned by human beings. This paper explores various techniques that can be utilized to manage conflict in the workplace. Advantages and Disadvantages of Nonverbal Communication in School Introduction â€Å"People cannot live without each other, we are social beings† (Marwijk). Students from different levels and cultures love to hang out with each other thus using different nonverbal communication which may build or break

Monday, May 18, 2020

RN to BSN Program Nursing Students Discuss Financial Payoffs of Higher Education 2019

Does earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) lead to significant increases in salary? The answer, it seems, is not so simple. RN to BSN Program Students Share Their Opinions 36 Registered Nurses (RNs) enrolled in an RN to BSN program. shared their thoughts on the matter. Most responders agreed that there is little difference in pay between a diploma, Associate Degree (AD), and BSN nurse in the same position. However, many students predicted they would see more money in the bank after graduation. RN to BSN Program Credentials Pay Survey responders reported that earning a BSN leads to more promotion opportunities, which translates into higher pay. Students expected to be more marketable to potential employers at the completion of the RN to BSN program. Many also predicted a future that will involve more distinctive pay differences between diploma, AD, and BSN nursing professionals. .u6521ab4ab67486a4fec5757e9d8c4747 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6521ab4ab67486a4fec5757e9d8c4747:active, .u6521ab4ab67486a4fec5757e9d8c4747:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6521ab4ab67486a4fec5757e9d8c4747 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6521ab4ab67486a4fec5757e9d8c4747 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6521ab4ab67486a4fec5757e9d8c4747 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6521ab4ab67486a4fec5757e9d8c4747:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Washington Colleges and Universities Pursuing Online and Campus Based Education in WashingtonBeyond Money: RN to BSN Program Students Discover Personal Satisfaction The majority of RN to BSN program students cited personal satisfaction as more important than salary increases. Money should never be the motivation for returning to school, said a 25-year-old student. RN to BSN program credentials come with higher rewards, such as being a better patient advocate and agent of change. Another student viewed higher education as a duty to the profession of nursing. Completing an RN to BSN program promotes higher education for nurses, which elevates the field to a position of higher respect. For more information about completing an RN to BSN program, prospective students are encouraged to fill out an information request form from the school of their choice. Additional nursing resources are also available through College-Pages.com, the leading education and career resource website. Related ArticlesOnline BSN Program Do Employers Differentiate between ADN and BSN NursesBachelor Degree in Business Focus Business Career Options with an Emphasis in FinanceOnline and Campus Based Education in North CarolinaOnline Nursing Class Programs Employment in Long-Term Care Expected to GrowWhy College Students FailEducational Psychology Academic-Minded Psychology Students Wanted in the Field of Educational Psychology .u5a2e558105bff717cceebc5c82d92810 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u5a2e558105bff717cceebc5c82d92810:active, .u5a2e558105bff717cceebc5c82d92810:hover { opacity: 1; transiti on: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u5a2e558105bff717cceebc5c82d92810 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u5a2e558105bff717cceebc5c82d92810 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u5a2e558105bff717cceebc5c82d92810 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u5a2e558105bff717cceebc5c82d92810:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ How to Start Your Own Accounting Business

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Business strategies and restructuring during difficult economic situations - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2716 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Difficult economy condition can be taken as a positive phase for the business when the customer purchasing capability has decreased and organization has to search for options to decrease manufacturing and operating cost to retain its PAT (profit after tax) In this scenario business strategies Business structuring has to be adjusted keeping in mind the economic condition of parent country for localized industry and world economy in case of Multinational corporations. Organizations nowadays are constantly confronted with challenging issues that may affect its corporate growth or they may be faced with debt obligations which are overwhelming. Hence the companies need to develop some business strategies which will boost the growth of its organization and help to restructure itself. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business strategies and restructuring during difficult economic situations" essay for you Create order And at this critical stage, the organizations business restructuring firm will provide the right strategy at the right time to ensure its success. More and more companies and holding nowadays ranging form midlevel enterprises to large level corporations have been restructuring and implanting programs to comply with changing economic environment and new business objectives to enhance their effectiveness. The primary drivers which lead to restructuring are improve management systems and business processes, make a company more attractive to strategic investors and capital markets and a need to increase a businesss value. https://www.pwc.com/ru/en/strategy-restructuring-operations/index.jhtml Research Background: Strategy is a long term, wide impact corporate decision. It is much more than just visioning, forecasting and planning.Strategy is the  direction  and  scope  of an organisation over the  long-term:  which achieves advantageà ƒâ€šÃ‚  for the organisation through its configuration of  resources  within a challenging environment, to meet the needs of  markets  and to fulfil  stakeholder  expectations. In other words, strategy is about where the business is trying to get to in the long-term direction.There are also some strategies which business applies at its adverse time when it is not able to compete with its competitors or for any reason for its survival in the market. Business strategies are those strategies and tactics that will enable the company to reach its goals and specified objectives. Strategizing is much more than just visioning, forecasting and planning. In the new rapidly changing economy, all substantive issues of strategy have been redefined as issues of implementation. Strategizing means a match between the internal capabilities of the company and its external environment. In modern times business strategy is defined as a set of analytic techni ques for understanding better, and so influencing, a companys position in its actual and potential marketplace. 4) Organization background: Wockhardt Ltd. is a pharmaceutical company which has gone through debt restructuring recently in past months. It has taken up a corporate debt restructuring package with its lenders. To recover their dues some banks have chosen to go to court. Hence wockhardts corporate debt restructuring was to be implemented without any hiccups for dissenting banks settling. The preference share issue portion of the scheme postpones cash outflows from wockhardt to the second half of 2018. Its foreign currency convertible bonds matured with redemption value of about Rs660 crore on 25th October 2009. A part of its annual interest liability-2% on most loans-is also being converted into NCPS. Its NCPS that are going to be redeemed at 20% premium in December 2018 will meet up its derivative losses. Wockhardt will thus manage its Rs1,441 crore estimated liability during 2009. And rest Rs790 crore will be met from its sale proceeds of its animal health and nutrition businesses. CDR will take care of the rest of the things. Since its preference shares are quasi-equity, wockhardts debt to equity ratio will fall to more reasonable levels. That will help it to get its fresh working capital essential to grow its business in following years. Its core pharmaceutical business will drive sales and profit growth which will enable it to service it existing liabilities and have enough cash to meet its future dues from CDR Pacakage. Wockhardt got about half of its revenues from Europe, 27% from India and 18% from US in 2008. During the September 2009 quarter, consolidated revenues grew by 2.2% to Rs922 crore and Ebidta fell by 6.3% to Rs182 crore. But it incurred a loss due to mark-to-market losses, forex losses and provision for premium for FCCB redemption. These will be lower after the CDR package is implemented. Wockhardts core pharmaceuti cal business now needs to deliver results, on a sustained basis, for a few quarters, for the company to regain credibility with investors. Till then, such uptrends in its share price may not last for long. https://www.livemint.com/2009/11/30224342/Wockhardt8217s-debt-restruc.html 5)Rationale for the chosen topic: Corporate restructuring has been the focus of much debate in the past few years. This has also proved that financial restructuring has the highest positive impact on performance of organizations followed by the portfolio restructuring. Restructuring often gives business new hope to redevelop itself in the market and to make its survival. While organizational restructuring has very little consistent impact on performance of organizations. Organization restructuring strategies help you to get the most form people when the business signigicantly changes by developing a plan for corporate restructuring, mergers and layoffs. There are also competitive strategies to b e successful today. The company must become competitor-oriented in order to gain competitive advantage in the market. The company avoids the strength of the competitors and look for weak points in their position and than launch marketing attacks against those weak points. Hence I have chosen this topic of explaining business strategies and restructuring in this topic, which is most important nowadays globally. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restructuring 6) Research Questions: 1) How is business strategy managed? 2) What are the problems in Localized Industries during difficult economic situations? State some business strategies used by these industries to overcome these problems. 3) What is Restructuring? Why there is a need of Restructuring in an organization? 7) Research and Objectives: The aim of the study is to know, what are the different strategies used by companies around the world in crucial situations. In this research I will try to find out what are th e factors which are affecting working of company? What are the factors which internally affect and what factor which externally affect the company after restructuring of an organization. In this research, I will try to find out what is restructuring strategies and other business strategies of organizations at the time of crucial economic situations in market all over the world in different companies giving examples of several organizations around the world. 8) Literature Review: 1) How Business Strategy is managed? Strategic Management: In its broadest sense, strategic management is about taking strategic decisions decisions that answer the questions above. Strategic management process has three main components, shown in the figure below: Strategic Analysis This is all about the analyzing the strength of businesses position and understanding the important external factors that may influence that position. The process of Strategic Analysis is assisted by a nu mber of tools, including: Five Forces Analysis: It is a technique for identifying the forces which affect the level of competion in an industry. Market segmentation: Market Segmentation is a technique which seeks to identify similarities and differences between groups of customers or users. Pest Analysis: pest analysis is a technique for understanding the environment in which a business operates. SWOT Analysis: It is a useful summary technique for summarizing the key issues arising from an assessment of a businesses internal position and external environmental influences. Strategic Choice This process involves understanding the nature of stakeholder expectations (the ground rules), identifying strategic options, and then evaluating and selecting strategic options. Strategy Implementation Often the hardest part. When a strategy has been analysed and selected, the task is then to translate it into organisational action. 2) What are the problems in Local ized Industries during difficult economic situations? State some business strategies used by these industries to overcome these problems. Localized Industries: Economy of localized industries is dependent on the government policies localized customer purchasing power , this can be dealt as a independent system separated from world economy since the organization is addressing the localized customer needs and vice-versa customers are dependent on same industries either due to government policies or monopoly . Challenging economic condition can be arise in localized industries in case of following conditions. Purchasing power of customer has decreased. Monopoly of the industry has broken. Purchasing power of customer has decreased. This type of condition arise most probably due to Artificial or Natural disasters, decrease in product necessity and interest. Its to be understood that in this type of economic condition decline in sales is not dependent on the decl ine in customer interest towards the product rather its due to shortage of the liquid money with them. Business strategies: Initiations like Joint Ventures with well established industries (Inline with your product profile) will boost the product quality which will gratify customers with same level of purchasing power. Manufacturing cost of the product can be decreased using following tools to fall well under the level of decreased customer purchasing power. Decrease the inventory by decreasing product opt put rate , since large part of money has to be used to maintain the inventory which is non value adding activity .here care should be taken that the product out put to be maintained in line with the customer consumption rate. Increase the level of automation in the process for increased out put with same operating cost. Employees utilization rate should be evaluated based on present demand and actions like re structuring and temporary - should be taken to maintai n the utilization at max limit. Departments which are not directly related to product life cycle should be strictly checked for resource utilization. Gap between the industry and customer should be narrowed to maximum possible limit by introducing direct company outlet to minimize the supply chain cost. Monopoly of the industry has broken. This type of condition arise when government had opened the economy /or alternate industry has Entered in the localized market with better or same quality of product. During downturn of economy to balance demand supply lever government will encourage local Industries to enter into new market to sustain the demand by increasing the customers but by doing that the local market get opened for global industries to venture in and challenge the local industries and braking the monopoly. Opening the localized market for other non regional industries will bring well developed international industries with better quality and price spectrum, which will bring pressure on local industries for raise the product quality to international standard. In this type of changing economic condition local industries has to take following steps to survive in the Market. Business strategies: Being attached with local customers for a long time had given idea of their requirements and their preferences, taking these experience local industries can opt for following steps to sustain grow in this type of scenario. Strengthen the supply chain management of the product. Opened market had also opened the doors for alternate source of raw material from around the world with better price and quality. Get aggressive your marketing to get benefit of opened market with wide customer spectrum. Evaluate the manufacturing cycle for cost reduction. Make JV with global industries taking advantage of local customer acquaintance of you and global quality of them. 4)  What is restructuring? Why th ere is need of Restructuring? Restructuring generally refers to Corporate Restructuring, it is the reorganization of a company to improve its profitability. Restructuring may occur because of company buy-outs, corporate acquisitions or bankruptcy. It is a term used to describe the concerted attempt by businesses to change the way they are organised, usually to cut costs and become more effective and efficient. Organization restructuring happens when the reporting hierarchy of a company changes. After organization restructuring certain groups will report to different departments, and some departments may be newly created or disappear altogether. Executives have a responsibility to create their companys success, one day or the other. Whether the company is doing well or poorly, executives plan to do better. Good planning requires good data and good analysis, which reduce decision errors. Executives plan to avoid decision errors. One of the causes of decision errors is knee-jerk decision making. Contracting and outsourcing are also considered as a pressure valve to reduce fixed costs in the face of declining customer activity and optimism. Restructuring also refers to redeployment in organizations. Organization need to design a redeployment assessment process at time of redeployment One of the main reasons to do strategic restructuring is that it reduces financial losses, simultaneously reducing tensions between debt and equity holders to facilitate a prompt resolution of a distressed situation. While some other reasons are it ensures the company has enough liquidity to operate during implementation of a complete restructuring. It helps to produce accurate working capital forecasts and provide open and clear lines of communication with creditors who mostly control the companys ability to raise financing. Hence restructuring is too much needed in times of difficult economic conditions of the organisations. . https://business.qandas.com/general-business/what-is-restructuring.html Research Methodology: Types of variable Categorical Variable Continuous Variable Qualitative Variable Quantitative Variable Unit of measurement Attribute Variable Active Variable Dependent Variable External Variable Intervening Variable Independent variable Casual Model Study design I What is Qualitative research methodology? Qualitative research methodology is used to understand how people feel and why they feel as they do. Researchers main aim in qualitative research to collect in-depth information by inquiring question such as why do you say that? The sample size in this qualitative research methodology is to be smaller comparing with the quantitative research methodology which is including large sample size. There are number of methods used in the qualitative research but most popular method is in depth interview and group discussion is two common method s for collecting qualitative information. The main aim of the qualitative research is complete and detail research. In this research method, researcher only knows roughly in advance what he is looking for. This method is subjective and individual researcher interprets differently and for fulfills their aim researcher use participant, in-depth interviews and observation methods. Generally data is in the form of world, picture or objects in qualitative research methodology What is Quantitative research methodology? Quantitative research methodology is used to calculate how many people believe, assume or act in the particular way? In the quantitative research methodology the number of sample is large, anything from 50 to any number. For the purpose of research there are structure questionnaires are used, mainly closed question is used in the quantitative methodology. This methodology is very useful because the answer of the question is already set by the researcher, the respon ders have to select one of the option. There are various methods in quantitative research for the researcher to collect information but commonly researcher is used telephone interview or on-street interviews. The main aim of the quantitative research is to classify features, count them and construct statistical model for attempt to put in plain words what is observed. It is important in quantitative research that all aspects of the study are carefully designed before data is collected Data Collection Methods: PRIMARY DATA Primary data for this research will be gathered by interviewing and questionnaires by the researcher. The advantage of the primary data is that is fresh and never used information in relation to the topic. SECONDARY DATA Secondary data for this research will be obtained thorough books, journals, articles, newspapers etc. secondary data provides the best work which has been done previously on the topic. Data Analysis: There are five steps for Data analysis Step one- Validation and editing ( quality control) Step two- Coding Step three- Data Entry Step FOUR- Machine Cleaning of Data Step five- Tabulation and Statistical Analysis Multivariate techniques are suitable for analyzing data when there are two or more measurement on each element and the variables are analyzed simultaneously. Multivariate techniques will be used. Timescale:   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  No. Of Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Activities              Framing the Topic X             Literature Review X X X X X X X       Designing Research   X X X         Finalizing Methodology      X        Data Collection      X X X      Data Analysis       X X X     First Draft      X X X X X    Editing          X X   Final Draft           X X X Binding             X Bibliography: Guidelines for best practice in restructure and redeployment.pdf

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ways Of Improving Memory Loss - 1463 Words

ways-to-improve-memory 10 Ways To Improve Memory Loss Naturally ways to improve memory Find the right way to improve memory that will also be healthy for the body naturally. Memory loss is common among the young and old these days. The Best Ways To Improve Memory What are the best ways to improve memory loss? It’s alright to seek medical attention especially for the elderly but if you are young you might want to consider the fresh or natural way first. Do you misplace your car keys quite often? Do you sometimes forget appointments or wallets at home? Well, many people do forget things quite often. That does not necessarily mean that they are getting old or are suffering from Alzheimer or Dementia disease, though these can be responsible for forgetfulness. Researchers now believe that memory loss or amnesia is caused mainly by lifestyle factors which can be reversed or prevented with changes in diet, exercise and habits. This is the best ways to improve memory naturally. Many of the memory problems are a result of malnourished brain. The brain needs the supply of oxygen and food nutrients from the blood to function properly and also fight against free radicals that can damage it. Root causes of memory loss Some of the root causes of memory loss may include poor diet, free radicals, lack of exercise, alcohol and drugs, depression, dementia, old age, Alzheimer, and vitamin deficiency. How to improve memory loss with natural remedies There are many naturalShow MoreRelatedThe Loss Of Second Language1640 Words   |  7 Pages good example noted from my experience while working for seniors in Assisted Living was the loss of second language learn in their later life (adulthood). Mr. A who was born in Europe and his first language was Dutch migrated to America, studied, and worked as top level engineer used English as his second language for more than 50 years could not speak English when he turned 93 and his Alzheimer disease worsen. It was difficult for the caregivers to understand and help him with his needsRead MoreThe Issue Of Memory Loss1397 Words   |  6 PagesThe Issue of Memory Loss in Relation to Healthy Aging The following paper is an academic discussion on the contemporary issue of memory loss in relation to healthy aging of older adults. Scholarly articles were used for references and facts relating to the topic. Memories constitute a vital part of life for everyone, and certain diseases that largely affect the older population can take those important moments away, leaving the elderly missing vital parts of their lives. The purpose of this paperRead MoreEssay The Aging Brain897 Words   |  4 Pagesincreases. Over time memory tends to become less efficient as we age and the neurons in the brain decreases (Bendheim, P.E. (2009). By 2050 in the US, 20 percent of the population will be 65 years or older. And as the elderly population increases, so will the incidence of age-related neurological disorders (Perlmutter, David. (2004). Therefor it is important to understand the aging brain, and how to keep the brain functioning as one ages. As age increases, we can expect some loss of heart, lung, jointRead MoreUnderstanding Psychology And The Ways1221 Words   |  5 Pages05/24/2016 Faculty: Arthur Swisher Due date: 05/23/2016 Module 5 Assignment 1 In regards to cognitive psychology and the ways in which we define ourselves in terms of individuals, is one of the biggest areas of interest. The area defines the process used in order to acquire, receive, retain and store the information in which is received. During childhood our memory grows, and through adulthood throughout until our middle age, where shortly after we begin to decline in productivity. InitiallyRead MoreSimple Steps to Keeping Your Mind Sharp600 Words   |  3 Pages Everyone may experience occasional â€Å"memory loss† but constant occurrences can be alarming. Memory lapses can occur at any age, like unable to recall a familiar name during a conversation or can’t remember what you should be getting in the closet. Getting old is not really a significant factor in memory loss; for some it may be due to organic disorders, neurological problems, or brain injury. The brain is surprisingly adept when it comes to improving memory and making it intact even as we grow olderRead MoreMemory Loss Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesMemory decline is a natural part of aging. While considered normal, excessive and rapid loss of memory may be an indicator of some bigger issue. As we age, our core functions begin to decline. However, if we continue to remain physically active, engage socially, and eat a healthy diet, there is no reason why memory loss would occur earlier than usual. Forgetfulness is one thing though and severe memory issues is another. Older people who demonstrate signs of cognitive impairment may actually beRead MoreThe Technology Of The Medical Field1253 Words   |  6 Pagespeople? With the rate of how fast technology is advancing it is very well possible to have this thought. Technology in the medical field is specifically how all of these things would be possible. In the world of medicine today, researchers are finding ways to treat disease and even further try to detect it in a fetus and mend it before the baby is born. Well researchers discovered it is not only possible to do this with the traits of disease but with the genes of basic human characteristics. It all startedRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Dory In Finding Dory And Short Term Memory Loss1422 Words   |  6 Pagesshort term memory loss, and is unable to retain her memories. According to Dory’s bio on Disney.com, â€Å"Dory is the friendliest fish in the ocean. 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I like to obey my parentsRead MoreEssay on Processes and Stages of Memory1489 Words   |  6 PagesThis was the proof he needed to prove he was not the aggressor. The unexpected thing about this case is that Donald studies this phenomenon, eyewitness testimonies. We must ask ourselves, does this case show how rare and unusual human memory functions, or can these memory mistakes be a reoccurring problem (Wood, Wood, Boyd, Wood, Desmarais, 2011, p.185)? As an officer in law, they must remember not to breach the Charter of Rights and Freedom because a suspect could walk away without being charged. In

Analysis Of Homer s The Odyssey - 929 Words

Homer’s The Odyssey is about Odysseus’s journey back home after war. Just like in every journey, Odysseus changes as the story progresses but the one the thing that does not change is the use of his mind and sharp-witted he is. There is an underlying theme of body versus mind in this epic. This theme is noticeable in book eight lines 174 to 194. In this passage Odysseus is responding to Là  odamas’s challenge of joining in their games. In Odysseus’s response he focuses on â€Å"birth, brains, or speech† and brings up the question of which is more important body or mind. Through his choice of wording and a few metaphors, Odysseus makes it seem like the mind is more important to him all within twenty lines. The structure and progression of this passage lends an outlook on Odysseus’s thoughts towards the idea of body versus mind. Odysseus bases this passage off of â€Å"birth, brains, or speech† and then builds on that with examples. This passage can then essentially be broken down into four separate parts. Odysseus begins with an example of a man that is a â€Å"master of speech† and through his speech he can seem beautiful to people. Then Odysseus briefly speaks about an actual â€Å"handsome man† who does not have the ability to speak eloquently. For his third example, he does not use a random â€Å"man† but instead directly targets Là  odamas and how unintelligible he is. The final section of this passage is a reflection of Odysseus’s emotions towards what Là  odamas has said to him. Since Odysseus’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1202 Words   |  5 Pagescoping with the idea of losing his father and letting others to rule Ithaca. It is noticeable from the beginning of The Odyssey, written by Homer that Telemachus finds himself in a complicated situation where his life is seen to be in danger. He is a character of being distance from people. The idea of Telemachus becoming his own father, threatens suitor’s control in Ithaca. Homer describes Telemachus as a teenager who has not found himself and is on a mission to become an adult as his father. TelemachusRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer1095 Words   |  5 Pagesused in Homer’s Odyssey is the digression. The digression is departure from the main storyline that does not alter the action of the story, but adds a layer of sentimental content to the plot which usually helps underscore themes central to the story. The digressions in the Odyssey are meticulously w ritten with great attention to detail just like the rest of the epic, and they truly help readers grasp the important aspects of the story. The liberal use of digression in the Odyssey helps build a vividRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer2018 Words   |  9 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer is more light in tone than the Iliad, of the same author: The good wins while the evil is punished. Even though the gods are still strict, the relationship between Odysseus and Athena is a more sincere and equal a relationship than between God and Man in the Iliad. Odysseus is distinguished not only by his bravery, but largely by his intellect and cunning. He is the type of resourceful man whom never gives up, thinks of the causes, is reverent and never gives in. The Odyssey isRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey, By Homer915 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the Odyssey, the hero, Odysseus is portrayed in two different and contradicting lights: the wise hero and the capricious leader blinde d by his own pride. The epic writer, Homer, embodies the theme of hubris throughout Odysseus’ journey home. The idea of hubris, a trait of excessive pride, significantly develops personalities of characters within The Odyssey, and Homer ultimately creates a statement about excessive pride. The dual portrayal of Odysseus leads the reader to ultimatelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Odyssey By Homer Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pages The word â€Å"Family†, according to Merriam Webster, is thought to be a group of people brought together by common affiliation. The same cannot be said for the culture in the Odyssey by Homer. In the Odyssey, Odysseus is trying to get back home from fighting in the Trojan War. He has been away from home for almost 20 years longing to just be reunited with his kinfolk. Along the way, he comes across many obstacles that hinders him from reaching his home and family in in Ithaca. Luckily, the memoriesRead MoreAnalysis Of Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey2253 Words   |  10 Pagesand Midwifery Council, 2006). The literature surrounding the subject of mentorship is vast and fails to provide a single definition, however the terms used are often similar. Colley (2000) writes that the word mentor originated in Homer’s poem ‘Odyssey’ in which the character oversees the development of Telemachus. Usually mentoring describes the process of an experienced team member using their skills and knowledge to educate and develop a junior or less skilled co-worker (Chartered Institute ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1483 Words   |  6 PagesViolence in The Odyssey Violence in Literature can take any form, whether it be natural disaster like and earthquake or a human based disaster like war (Campbell). In Homer’s The Odyssey both types are found†¦ whether it’s Odysseus’s hardships like making it home or dealing with the wrath of the god Poseidon. Every violent scene has its own reasons, some are more reasonable than others. For instance, the gods were angered by the disobedience of the mortals, this is more reasonable than the killingRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 795 Words   |  4 Pages Odysseus Epic Hero In the Epic, â€Å"The Odyssey, spoken by Homer, conveys a heroic tale of an epic hero named, Odysseus, who faces many challenges as he sails to get home. One of the tasks Odysseus faces is, The Sirens, who challenge Odysseus s will power. Another challenge Odysseus encounters is, â€Å"The Cyclops, who torments and slaughters some of Odysseus s men due to his curiosity. One of the hardest threats he had to confront was, â€Å"The Land ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey1636 Words   |  7 PagesGreek society, Homer’s The Odyssey provides a detailed insight into the values of this intricate culture. In particular, this epic discusses the ways in which the deathless gods influence the fates of the mortals. The overall impact of the gods’ power is the mental straining that emerges from the unrelenting conflict of man versus immortal. Likewise, the actions and misfortunes of others also catalyze this extremely significant and powerful mental battle. Homerâ€⠄¢s The Odyssey reveals the values of ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey 1128 Words   |  5 Pages The Odyssey shows a lot of different stereotypes for women throughout the book, taking action to get what they want. Odysseus is trying to get back home after ten long years since the fall of troy, and his son is going out to find him. Throughout the book Odysseus meets lots of woman who vary in personality. He meets woman with the stereotypes: â€Å"mantis†- dominant, eats its mate, destroys to gain power, feared by many. â€Å"Damsel in distress†- persecuted maiden, woman placed in a dire predicament requires

Intermediate Microeconomics Its Application â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Intermediate Microeconomics Its Application? Answer: Introducation Production Possibility Frontier for the production of the Schmeckt Gut Energy Bar and Schmeckt Gut 2.0. Figure 1: Production Possibility Frontier Production Possibility Frontier of an economy symbolizes for different possible combination two goods produced within the economy while making use of all of the available resources (Friedman, 2017). Any point on the PPF implies efficient production point. The PPF is drawn based on some basic assumptions. On important assumption is increasing opportunity cost of production. In order to increase production of one good resources must be move out from the other industry which is costly. The two extreme points on the PPF shows the maximum amount of each of the good that can be produced in the economy (Yang Ng, 2015). From the above PPF, it can be said that the economy can have a maximum 30,000 Schmeckt Energy bar while the maximum number of Schmeckt Gut 2.0 is 5000. Currently district D is producing 3000 Schmeckt Gut 2.0 and 18,000 Schmeckt Gut Energy bars. This is a point on the PPF. This means District D is operating on an efficient scale. Now, demand has increased to 4,000 Schmeckt Gut 2.0 and 20,000 Schmeckt Gut Energy Bars. This means demand for the goods has increased. Given, the assumption of PPF that to increase the production of one good the production of other good must be increased this is not possible to attain by the current range of PPF. It is possible only when PPF shifts outward. PPC shifts outward only when output capacity increases (Nicholson Snyder, 2014). When there is an advancement of existing technology then output for both the product increases. Another possibility is finding a new resource base. Allowing specialization within the industry or hiring more labours can also increases output and can help District D to achieve its increased demand. Among the solution given above, finding a new source of human resources management and exploiting it is not sustainable. Hiring more labours also has limitations because of diminishing marginal returns. Advancement of technology and using existing resources efficiently is can sustainable way to increase productivity and increasing output. Demand for energy bar, Supply of Energy bar, At equilibrium, Demand = Supply Market equilibrium price is 400 and equilibrium quantity is 200. The law of demand suggests an inverse relation between price and demand when other factors remain constant. The law of supply on the other hand implies a positive relation between price and quantity supplied given all other factors (Rios, McConnell Brue, 2013). Therefore, when price increases by $1 then according to law of demand people will demand less energy bars. Suppliers on the other hand, supplies on the other hand increases their quantity supplied. This will create an excess supply condition in the market for energy bars. Figure 2: Market condition when price rises (Source: as created by Author) References Friedman, L. S. (2017).The microeconomics of public policy analysis. Princeton University Press. Nicholson, W., Snyder, C. M. (2014).Intermediate microeconomics and its application. Cengage Learning. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013). Accounting: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Yang, X., Ng, Y. K. (2015).Specialization and economic organization: A new classical microeconomic framework(Vol. 215). Elsevie

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Accounts

Questions: 1.Define plagiarism. Use Internet sources. Why is plagiarism/collusion unfair to honest students?2.How can computer spreadsheets (e.g. Excel) be pasted into a word document showing rows and column headings? ? Formula views? 3.List six web sites relevant to accounting together with their URLs. Explain how is each relevant to accounting.4.Find online an Australian professional accounting organisation. Describe a resource within this website, relevant to this subject. Explain why you chose this resource.5.Describe the computing environment in your current or previous workplace or home office - equipment, software, processes etc.6.ABC Learning and ethics - ABC Learning Case Study7.Understanding the accounting equation.8.Give 3 examples each of assets, liabilities and owners equity (Proprietorship) accounts.9.What is a chart of accounts? What is its purpose?10.List five accounts with normal debit balances. List five accounts with normal credit balances.11.Distinguish between a ledger acco unt and a trial balance. Give examples.12.Create your own simple crossword using at least 5 accounting terms and clues.13.List four types of period end adjusting entries and give journal entries examples of each.14.You pay $240 for a magazine subscription for the next 12 months. How should the magazine company account for this transaction initially?15.Distinguish between the adjusted trial balance and the post-closing trial balance.16.Distinguish between current and non-current liabilities.17.Explain the current ratio and the debt ratio.18.Worksheet and financial reports Answers: 1.Plagiarism refers the act of using the ideas or the language of an author without his/her authority and without acknowledging the work of the author or without the permission of the original owner of the ideas (Clarke, 2005). Plagiarism is an act of fraud as it involves stealing someone else`s work and pretending that its` your work. Plagiarism/collusion is unfair to honest students because the dishonest students use the unfair means in the name of plagiarism to gain advantage over the honest students when completing assignments or doing examinations. When the students are being assessed, the dishonest student who plagiarized may end up scoring more marks than the honest student. This means that the honest student is at a disadvantaged position. This undermines the standards of education in learning institutions and is an offense against moral and academic values. 2.Method one of copy and pasting 1.Place the cursor at the beginning of the text you wish to copy. 2.Select the text you want to copy by clicking the left button of the mouse and keep holding it as you drag the cursor through the text you want to copy. 3.place the cursor on the highlighted text. 4 Right click on the text 5.From the options that arise, select copy. 6.Move the cursor to the destination where you want the text to be copied in the word document in our case. 7.Right click and then from the options that emerge select paste An example of spreadsheet showing row and column headings(normal view) Item sales apples 876 bananas 970 oranges 641 pineapples 234 Total 2721 Method two:(use of keyboard shortcuts) Steps 1 Select the text you want to copy 2 Press the copy keyboard shortcut by pressing CTRL+C 3 Navigate to where you want to paste in this case its` our MS WORD document 4 Press the paste keyboard shortcut. I.e CTRL+V. This will paste everything you wanted to copy in that location. Example of spreadsheet copied from excel showing row and column headings (formula view) Item Sales apples 876 bananas 970 oranges 641 pineapples 234 Total =SUM(B2:B5) 3.Accounting resources on the internet com com com com com com The above accounting websites are relevant to accounting in the following ways: Accountnet.com is relevant to the accounting field by offering accounting services to financial service firms such as banks` special needs regarding importing and exporting data from outside software. It also reports on user related elements such as departments, projects and partners. It also offers non-profit making organizations services on developing procedures and strategies that are tailored to meet the objectives of the organization. Computercpa.com is an accounting website owned and operated by Eric. E Cohen. It`s mainly involved in XBRL-the extensible business reporting language (Thomas Rickwood, 2004). This is an effort by the people in the accounting sector to facilitate movement of business reports data to the lending firms and capital markets. This data will guide the lending institutions during their decision making process. Taxsites.com is a directory that shows a comprehensive index of web based accounting and tax. It provides information on tax, accounting and payroll and this information is important to the lending institutions and even in share markets. Cpamarketingtips.com is a website that provides information on marketing strategies that are best suited to small and medium sized CPA and accounting firms in terms of cost and efficiency. This information enables accounting firms to reduce their operations cost by a very significant margin (Quattrone, 2016). Accounting.com is a website that mainly offers online accredited accounting programs. This service helps in molding highly qualified professionals in the accounting sector. Accountantaustralia.com is a website that offers a wide range of service which includes book keeping, accounting and also acts as a tax agent. It offers financial advice and services to small and medium sized business. 4.Professional accounting bodies CPA Australia is an accounting firm based in Australia that provides its members with a wide range of services such as accounting, finance and business information and consultancy services. It has over 150000 members (Tsai, 2007). The students` network is an example of a resource in the CPA Australia website. The global network of students is a program that connects students and graduates who have a career in accounting and it helps them in advancing career opportunities of the students (Marriott, Edwards, Mellett, 2002). I have chosen this resource because I being a student in accounting it can help enhancing my career and provide me with work opportunities in future. 5.Work integrated assessment Computing environment is a term used to refer to a combination of hardware and software and network aspects of a machine that supports the processing and exchange of information in a work environment. It includes both tangible and in-tangible devices that affect how work is done in the office. The computing environment of a work place would include the use of equipment such as, personal computers, use of smart-phones, internet connectivity, printers, photocopiers, accounting programs as well as all other devices which simplify work in the office. The invention of the computer made accounting relatively easier as compared to before. Accountants use computers to save, analyze and also transmit data into various forms. The use of computers in my workplace has helped to increase efficiency and reduce the workload on staff to a very large extent. In my possible future workplace, I would expect all the staff to have personal computers. This is because the some office functions such as typing and producing word documents cannot be done without the computer. Computers also are able to store large volumes of data. This is important because accounting work involves handling large volumes of information (Libby, Libby, Short, 2004). This information needs to be stored in a reliable means where they cannot disappear easily. Information stored in a computer is also very organized compared to other ways of storing information thus making it easy to retrieve whenever need arises. Accounting software programs should be installed in computers in an accounting office set-up. This software helps in solving complex accounting equations as well as making it easy for one to organize their work in an orderly manner. Example of these programs includes commercial accounting software such as QuickBooks, custom accounting software as well as enter6prise accounting software. Businesses also develop their own accounting software which are tailor made to cater for their specific accounting needs. 6.Business report A business report is a type of document that summarizes the financial reports of business organization and is important in decision making by the owners (Harrison Horngren, 2001). This business report on ABC ltd seeks to establish the accounting, corporate as well as ethical issues that may have led to the collapse of ABC ltd. Background information Daycare programs in Australia have been a major service provider in the case of children below the age of five with some operating in semi-government mode and others in community based mode. In the 1990`s the corporate sector too note of the opportunities in this sector and started offering this services. One of these companies happens to be ABC. The entry of ABC in the industry revolutionized the industry and it was able to acquire other companies that were in the stock exchange before within a period of one year. At its pick, ABC provided services to over 100,000 children and employed more than 16,500 staff (Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, 2003). The company became so profit minded and concerns over the quality of services offered were raised. This is when the downfall of the company began in the year 2008. The collapse of ABC ltd was a result of a combination of failures which is illustrated in the paragraphs that follow below: From the case study, it is clear of the disregard that the company had on the accounting standards i.e. Australian Accounting Standards. The company did not follow the professional guidelines required when preparing financial statements. This was because the company had a weak accounting control system. This resulted to grave mistakes like overstatement of assets and profits which results to exaggerated financial statements. This statements are used by the companies` leadership in decision making hence the wrong decisions may be arrived as a result of inaccurate accounting information. According to representatives of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), the collapse of ABC was not as result of competition but as a result of financial mismanagement of the company such as high debts (Davidson, Stickney, Weil, 2013). Related party transactions One of the major factors that contributed to the collapse of ABC is the presence of related party transactions. The company failed to follow corporate governance rules when making its transactions. The company did business with companies which belonged to close relatives of ABC without considering professionalism and the cost of doing this business. This killed the confidence of investors of the company. Major financial reports and their purpose There are four basic financial statements in accounting. The following is the list and their respective purposes. The balance sheet. The purpose of the balance sheet is to report the financial situation of a particular business or company at a particular time period. It shows the total amounts of assets, liabilities and stock-holders equity in a business at a particular period. The income statement. This reports the accountants measure of financial performance of the business. The total expenses are deducted from total revenue. Statement of retained earnings. This shows the relationship between the income statement and the balance sheet of a company at the end of an accounting period. Statement of cash flow. This statement shows the sources of business incomes and also the outflows/uses of cash in the business. Its` useful in predicting future cash-flows. Importance of profits and cash-flow Profits are very important in business because its the main objective for the existence of a business and profits are important to finance the operations of the business. Cash-flow is important because it helps the business in financing its day to day operations. Both cash-flow and profits are therefore vital for each and every business to operate smoothly. Ethical issues in the case study Related transaction undertaken by ABC Disregard of corporate governance rules Disregard of accounting guidelines and principles The swift fall of ABC ltd underlines the importance of accounting in the management of a company. The mismanagement of the company by the owners also is seen as one of the factors that brought down ABC ltd down. The combination of these factors therefore means a business should put a lot of emphasis in its accounting and control systems as well as its management team in order to avoid such down-falls. 7.Understanding the accounting equation The basic accounting equation shows the relationship between assets, liabilities and owners` equity of a particular business entity. It is stated as: Assets=Liabilities +Capital. This means that sources must be equal to the assets of the business hence Sources=Uses. PALER is an acronym which stands for proprietorship, assets, liabilities, expenses and revenue. Increase or decrease in these elements will have an effect on the accounting equation. An increase in revenue will result to increase gross profits by a business and this means higher retained earnings hence increasing owners` capital. A decrease or increase in expenses of a business will also affect the accounting equation by either increasing or reducing the uses in the business. The change in liabilities, assets and proprietorship will also affect the accounting equation due to the rule of double entry book-keeping system. 8.Assets, liabilities and owners` equity Examples of assets include: Cash in hand Machine and equipment Building Examples of liabilities include the following: Debentures Bank loan Trade creditors Examples of owners` equity are: Retained earnings Additional cash investment Additional investment in physical capital 9.Chart of accounts is a listing of all accounts used in the general ledger of a business. This chart is used by some accounting software to come up with conclusive information on a business entity`s financial statements. This makes it easy to analyze financial information which could be in complex form. 10.Accounts with debit balances include: Assets account Expenses account Owner`s drawings account Losses accounts Accounts with normal credit balance Liabilities Revenues Sales Gains Owner`s equity account 11.Trial balance Trial balance (normal view) Account title Folio Debit Credit Cash 210000 accounts receivable comp equipment 70000 Bank loan 90000 Capital 350000 Drawings 120000 Salaries 40000 TOTAL 440000 440000 Trial balance(formula view) Account title Folio Debit Credit Cash 210000 accounts receivable comp equipment 70000 Bank loan 90000 Capital 350000 Drawings 120000 Salaries 40000 TOTAL =SUM(E2:E8) =SUM(G2:G8) Account title Folio Debit Credit Cash 19000 accounts receivable comp equipment 70000 Bank loan 89000 Capital 330000 Drawings 120000 Salaries 210000 TOTAL 419000 419000 12.Cash and accrual accounting A general ledger is a book of account that records all the accounts of a particular business separately while a trial balance is a document that lists the account name and the balances of all the accounts in the general ledger and is used to check for errors made in the recording of information. 13.Types of adjusting entries Accrued revenue Adjusting journal entry Date Account name debit credit December 31 Cash Unearned income 1000 1,000 Accrued expense Date Account name debit credit December 31 Unpaid insurance Accrued expense 3,000 3000 Deferred revenue Date Account name debit credit December 31 Service Deferred revenue 500 500 Deferred expense Date Account name debit credit December 31 Insurance paid in advance Deferred insurance 4,000 4,000 14.Revenue received in advance Date Account name debit credit December 31 Magazine subscription Deferred revenue $240 $240 15.Adjusted trial balance Adjusted trial balance is prepared after adjusting entries are made and posted and it contains nominal and real accounts while a post-closing trial balance is prepared after all closing entries have been made and posted to the ledger account and it contains real accounts only. 16.Current liabilities are a companys obligations that is due within a period of one year or less e.g trade creditors while non-current liabilities are long term obligations of a company which are due after a period of more than one year. An example is a 4-year bank loan. 17.Current ratio is a liquidity ratio used to measure the ability of a company to meet its obligations when due. The formula for calculating this ratio is: Current ratio=current assets/current liabilities Example: given the total current assets of a company is$230,000 and the current liabilities are $180,000, current ratio will be calculated as follows. CR=230000/180000=1.55 Debt ratio is a ratio used to measure the liquidity of a business and is computed by dividing the total liabilities by total assets. Example: given the total liabilities of a company as $800,000 and the total assets as $1,200,000 the debt ratio will be calculated as follows: DR=800,000/1,200,000=0.667 18.Examples of financial statements prepared in the spreadsheet and copied to the word document (normal view) balance sheet as at dec 31 2010 Assets amount cash 4890 inventory 5714 land 2345 total assets 12949 liabilities accounts payables 7156 total liabilities 7156 stock-holders equity contributed capital 2000 retained earnings 8765 total liability and stock-holders equity 25077 References Clarke, E. (2005). Accounting (1st ed.). South Melbourne, Vic.: Thomson. Davidson, S., Stickney, C., Weil, R. (2013). Financial accounting (1st ed.). Chicago: Dryden Press. Harrison, W. Horngren, C. (2001). Financial accounting (1st ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Libby, R., Libby, P., Short, D. (2004). Financial accounting (1st ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Marriott, P., Edwards, J., Mellett, H. (2002). Introduction to accounting (1st ed.). London: SAGE. Meigs, W., Mosich, A., Larsen, E. (1975). Modern advanced accounting (1st ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Qu, X. Yang, Y. (2012). Information and business intelligence (1st ed.). Berlin: Springer. Quattrone, P. (2016). Management accounting goes digital: Will the move make it wiser?. Management Accounting Research, 31, 118-122. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2016.01.003 Thomas, A. Rickwood, C. (2004). An introduction to financial accounting (1st ed.). London: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Tsai,. (2007). On Classifying Digital Accounting Documents. The International Journal Of Digital Accounting Research. https://dx.doi.org/10.4192/1577-8517-v7_3 Weygandt, J., Kieso, D., Kimmel, P. (2003). Financial accounting (1st ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.